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Artificial intelligence – benefits and harms

Lauri Lavanti sitting on a stool leaning against a tall table. He is wearing a black blazer and a blue-and-white floral shirt. In the blazer pocket is a multicoloured pocket square. A staircase in the background.

I use and build AI tools in my work every day. AI is the most significant technological shift of our time, and Finland must engage with it actively — so we get the benefits, not just the harms.

AI amplifies both capability and harm. In public-sector applications — benefits decisions, permit processing, predictive policing — the stakes are too high to deploy systems without transparency and oversight. I advocate for auditable algorithms in consequential decisions, open AI models where feasible, and mandatory human review for decisions that affect individual rights.

The more powerful AI becomes, the more important privacy protections are. AI systems are data-hungry; without strong data protection rules, they become surveillance infrastructure. The EU AI Act is a step in the right direction, but implementation must be genuine — not just a formality.